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Born on the 25 February, 1752, John
Simcoe was raised in Exeter by his mother and educated at Exeter Free
Grammar School, Eton and Oxford. He embarked on a military career in
1770 when he secured a commission as an ensign in the 35th Regiment of
Foot. After fighting in the American War of Independence, he returned
to England and married.
In 1791 he was appointed as the first Lieutenant-
Governor of Upper Canada, arriving in the new province in June 1792. He
was accompanied by his wife and their two youngest children. Although
there had been considerable settlement in the eastern Upper Canada, the
province was still a wilderness. Simcoe introduced a British system of
government. He planned military strategy for defending Upper Canada
against the United States and pushed some key roads through the
wilderness to aid troop movements, increase settlement and encourage
trade. The founding of Toronto was due to Simcoe.
Due to Simcoe, slavery was abolished in Ontario, Upper Canada in 1793,
during the second legislative assembly, and was the first place in the
British Empire to introduce a ban. He also campaigned, unsuccessfully,
to ban slavery in Haiti, encountering fierce opposition from the
British Government. It is probably for this work that he remained an
untitled commoner, never gaining the recognition he deserved. He
returned to England in 1796 due to ill-health. Simcoe died in Exeter in
1806.
There can be found an Ontario provincial plaque in the north east corner of Cathedral Close on the site of the house where John Graves Simcoe died.

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