A nine hole course
was first
carved out of the fields of Stoke Wood Farm in upper Pennsylvania in
1895/6. Initially, Exeter Golf Club had a membership of 96, who paid an
annual subscription of £1 11s 6d. The course afforded
commanding views of the countryside around, from the Wellington
Memorial in Somerset to Portland, Torbay and Haytor on Dartmoor. The
area was a popular place for walking and Frank Ritter describes, in his
book 'An Exeter Boyhood', how
he camped up there in 1915 with his scout
troupe. After a round, the members, who included Sir Stafford Northcote
MP and the Earl of Iddesleigh, would stop in the Panorama Cafe for a
cup of tea and a chat about the game.
The Exeter Golf Club resided at Pennsylvania until
1929, when it was
decided to move to Wear House, Countess Wear, where an 18 hole course
could be constructed, and which was not so exposed to the elements. The
site in Pennsylvania is now the home of the Hilltop Riding School.
The new course was opened at the end of March by the Mayor, Dr J S
Steele-Perkins,
with
the Sheriff and members of the Corporation in attendance. The new
course included three tennis courts and a new club house based in the
extensive Wear House. In those days, there was still a difference
between artisans - as they put it - and members, so separate facilities
for the working man were proposed with a fee of £1 per member.
The course was designed by James Braid and constructed by John R Stutt
- the bunkers of course, had red Devon sand lining them. The Club
flourished during the 1930's, but it was the war years that brought
about the greatest threat, and changes to the course.
When it was decided by the Allies that a force
would be assembled in
Southern England to invade Europe, sites for assembling and despatching
stores to the invasion force were needed. Exeter Golf and Country Club
was chosen as the site for the main US Navy Stores Camp that would be
the largest in the country. In September 1943, the advanced guard
arrived and proceeded to turn 50 acres of the course into a 'mud hole'
- huts and warehouses were built, seven miles of road laid, and
equipment to supply the D-Day invasion counted, sorted and stored.
During this time, nine holes were retained for the use of members,
along with a few US Service Personnel who were recuperating from injury
and illness in Wear House. The heavyweight boxer, Joe Louis visited the
club when serving with the US Forces during 1944.
When hostilities had ceased, and the land was handed back, the damage
to the land was repaired and a new 18-hole course was designed and
built by James Braid. The new course measured just over 6,000 yards.
The post war years saw some success for the club - in 1950 and 1951,
they won the Devon wide Palairet Trophy. In 1954, Norman Sutton became
the clubs professional - he had previously been short listed for the
Ryder Cup Team. Also in the 1950's, the Artisans' Club which had been
housed in the Mews was closed and a club shop was opened in the
building. The Artisans were disbanded and absorbed into the main club
situated in Wear House.
It was in the 1970's that Dutch Elm disease ravaged the many trees on
the course, and as in other parts of the south of England, the
landscape was changed in a dramatic way. This made the course easier
for those prone to driving into the trees! The first Pro-Am Tournament
was held in 1976 and raised £700 for Save the Children.
The course has been modified since the 1950's, and Donald Steel, an
internationally renowned golf course designer was employed in 1993 to
upgrade the course to take account of modern equipment that had seen
the length of a drive increase by a significant amount.
Now the Exeter Golf and Country Club offers an outdoor swimming pool
with saunas, steam room and jacuzzi, as well as squash and tennis
courts. It also has had a long and distinguished history in Exeter.
Source: Exeter Golf Club - Centenary Year History,
An
Exeter Boyhood by Frank Ritter. © 2006 David Cornforth - not
to be used without permission
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Leisure Centres

The Pennsylvania golf course.

The Pennsylvania club house.
The terrace and first green.
The new golf course in 1929; Wear house is top centre.
Wear House flanked by US Navy huts.